The 'Pet Economy' Boom: Americans Are Spending Big and Going All-in for Their Pets

The Harris Poll Survey Reveals the Rising Costs and Commitments of Modern Pet Parenthood

The State of Pets

A new study by The Harris Poll reveals a burgeoning trend in American pet ownership, marking the rise of the “Pet Economy.” As pet owners increasingly treat their pets as integral family members, they are committing substantial financial resources, driving the emergence of “pet debt” as a new norm. On average, American pet owners spend $4,366 annually on their pets. Gen Z leads the charge, spending $6,103 annually, followed by Millennials at $5,150, Gen X at $3,878, and Boomers at $2,454.

If given the choice, 43% of Americans say they’d opt for pets over children in the future. For younger generations like Gen Z and Millennials, pets are seen as more manageable—43% say they’re easier to care for, and 42% believe they come with less financial burden.

Pet owners are no longer just buying kibble—they’re building a lifestyle around their pets,” says Libby Rodney, Chief Strategy Officer and Futurist at The Harris Poll. “From commissioning custom portraits to creating pet-only spaces in their homes, this new wave of ‘All-in Pawrenting’ shows how deeply integrated pets have become in every aspect of their owners' lives.”

From Emotional Support to Financial Commitment: The Cost of Pet Parenthood

Pet ownership has transcended traditional boundaries, evolving into a significant financial undertaking. With 82% of pet owners viewing their pets as their own children, their commitment extends well beyond emotional support. On average, pet owners are spending $4,366 per year on their pets, with Gen Z leading the charge at $6,103 annually. This trend is creating a new financial phenomenon known as “pet debt,” where the costs associated with caring for pets are comparable to those of raising children.

A striking 34% of Millennial pet parents and 29% of Gen Z pet owners admit their devotion to their pets has led to financial strain, with some willing to accrue debt for their pets’ well-being. The study found that 67% of pet owners would sacrifice alcohol for a year for one more year with their pets, and a third would part with $100,000 for additional time with their pets. Furthermore, 47% of pet owners would even leave their pets an inheritance if they could, underscoring the depth of their financial commitment.

Pet Owners Are Calling for Pet-Friendly Workplaces, Spaces, and Luxury Services

The desire for pet-friendly environments and specialized services is on the rise, with pet owners calling for changes not just in public spaces, but also in the workplace. Over half of American pet owners (58%) believe their employers should normalize allowing pets at work, and nearly half (49%) feel their paychecks should include a stipend to cover pet-related expenses. Additionally, 46% think employers should offer leave for getting new pets, underscoring the growing importance of pets in their personal and professional lives.

In public spaces, eight in 10 pet owners (80%) advocate for more pet-friendly shops and establishments, while 75% wish for greater access to pet-inclusive areas. Nearly six in 10 (58%) say they’d love more opportunities to bring their pets along on plane rides.

The growing market for premium pet products and services reflects this trend. Over half of pet owners are interested in items such as GPS collars, monthly pet subscription boxes, specialized cameras, and pet-centric events. Among the “All-in Pawrents,” 87% are calling for more pet-first spaces in their communities, reinforcing that this is not a fleeting trend but a significant and lasting demand for integration.

“Pawternity” is Here to Stay: Redefining Modern Pet Parenthood

The emergence of “All-in Pawrents” demonstrates a growing desire for a new kind of parental recognition. Over a third (38%) would give up $100,000 for another year with their pet, and nearly two-thirds (65%) would forgo three years of vacations. Beyond this, 77% are interested in 24/7 on-call veterinary services, and 70% are keen on treatments that could extend their pets’ lives.

“‘All-in Pawrenting’ is not just a catchy term; it reflects a fundamental change in how Americans view family,” adds Rodney. “These pet parents are rewriting the rules, prioritizing their pets in ways that demand societal adaptation and respect. From pet-specific insurance to ‘pawternity leave,’ it’s clear that our love for our pets is shaping the future.”

About the survey

This custom survey was conducted online within the United States by The Harris Poll between May 24 to 26, among comprising of 1,594 pet owners aged 18 and over. Additionally, this research comprises of 738 “All-in Pawrents,” who are pet owners that responded, “Strongly Agree” when asked to respond to the statement “My pet(s) is/are like my own child.” You can view the full report here.

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About Harris Poll

The Harris Poll is one of the longest-running surveys in the U.S., tracking public opinion, motivations, and social sentiment since 1963, and is now part of Harris Insights & Analytics, a global consulting and market research firm that delivers social intelligence for transformational times. We work with clients in three primary areas: building 21st-century corporate reputation, crafting brand strategy and performance tracking, and earning organic media through public relations research. Our mission is to provide insights and guidance to help leaders make the best decisions possible. To learn more, please visit www.theharrispoll.com

Source: The Harris Poll

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